Type:Tablet
Generic Name:Sildenafil
Manufacturer:Alco Pharma Limited
Price:৳50.15
Erectile dysfunction, Pulmonary arterial hypertension
May be taken with or without food.
Oral Erectile dysfunction Adult: 50 mg about 1 hr before sexual intercourse. May adjust dose depending on penile response. Max: 100 mg/dose and not to be taken > once in 24 hr. Elderly: >65 yr: Lower initial dose at 25 mg. Hepatic impairment: Initially, 25 mg. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 20 mg 3 times daily, administered 4-6 hours apart
Renal impairment: CrCl (ml/min) Dosage Recommendation <30 Initially, 25 mg.
Hypersensitivity. Patients concurrently or intermittently using organic nitrates in any form.
Sildenafil inhibits phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE5) which is responsible for cGMP degradation in the corpus cavernosum. Inhibition of PDE5 increases cGMP levels in the corpus cavernosum which results in smooth muscle relaxation and inflow of blood to the corpus cavernosum.
Caution when used in patients with anatomical deformation of penis or conditions that may predispose them to priapism (e.g. sickle cell anaemia, myeloma, or leukaemia). Mild, transient, dose-related impairment of colour discrimination (blue/green) may occur. Hepatic or severe renal impairment, bleeding disorders, active peptic ulceration, hypotension, recent history of stroke, MI, arrhythmias, unstable angina, heart failure or retinal disorders. May cause sudden loss or decrease in hearing.
>10% Headache (7-16%) 1-10% Flushing (4-10%),Epistaxis (8%),Dyspepsia (4-8%),Insomnia (6%),Erythema (5%),Diarrhea (4%),Dizziness (2%),Skin rash (2%)
Inhibitors of CYP3A4 such as cimetidine and erythromycin are likely to reduce sildenafil clearance. CYP3A4 inducers such as rifampicin may decrease the plasma concentrations of sildenafil. Symptomatic hypotension when used with beta-blockers. Plasma concentrations are increased by ritonavir. Potentially Fatal: May potentiate hypotensive effects of of organic nitrates and nicorandil.
